What should you do if the anal fissure tears and burst?

Anal fissures are small tears in the anal and rectal area which can cause bleeding and pain depending on the case. What does one expect if a fissure is formed? What should you do if the anal fissure tears and burst? Fortunately, getting rid of them is not that complicated especially if the fissure is relatively new. Below are some ways that you can help in addressing the symptoms of the fissure and ultimately rid your body of it.

Stool Softening

Fissures are primarily caused by strain in the lining in the anal area as well as spams in the sphincter muscles. These, in turn, are caused by stools that are abnormally large and hard. To prevent a fissure from tearing up even further, you can opt to soften the composition of the stool.

Change your diet so that it includes fibers which can break down solid waste into chunks that are small and easy to pass through the anus. Alternatively, you can use medication designed to prevent inflammatory bowel conditions as well as constipation. There are also medications designed to relax the sphincter muscles to lessen stress whenever one is defecating.

Cleaning

One of the major risks in having an anal fissure is acquiring infections. The anal area is the body’s major passageway for all kinds of solid wastes, which in turn, contain a lot of bacteria. Anal fissures forming around or nearest to the rectum have the highest risks of becoming infected due to this.

Whenever you relieve yourself, it would be recommended that you thoroughly clean the area around the anus. Make sure that there is no matter left near or around the fissure before you leave the toilet. However, it is not advised that you use soap or any conventional disinfectant when cleaning the fissure as this can irritate it. A thorough washing and wiping would be enough to keep the wound germ-free.

Ointments

What should you do if the anal fissure tears and burst? Aside from diligently cleaning the area, you should also apply some topical ointments to address some of the symptoms. Products like Xanax will help in relaxing the muscles in the anus and sphincter which should prevent the fissure from expanding or deepening.

Compounds like lidocaine can also numb the nerve endings around the area which should make defecation all the more bearable. Other products like Xyloproct can reduce the chances of the fissure becoming inflamed due to contact with solid waste. With continuous application, the fissure should subside and eventually heal.

These ointments are readily available at pharmacies although some might require the prescription of a medical professional. As such, it would be best to consult with a doctor first before applying these products on to the affected area.

One can also adopt lifestyle changes to prevent the fissure from worsening. Cutting off the intake of products like tobacco can help promote healing in the wound until the fissure is fully closed. If the wound is too deep and the fissure chronic, the intervention of a medical professional might be necessary.