Anal fissures are not particularly choosing over which age of a person they would start to develop. In the case of pre-school children, fissures are particularly difficult as children have yet to develop a tolerance for pain and other unbearable sensations as adults. Fortunately, anal fissures are highly treatable regardless of age. Before you can do so, however, you must first learn how they are formed and of the best ways to heal anal fissures for preschool kids.
What’s an Anal Fissure?
An anal fissure, simply put, is a tear or wound along the surface of the anal canal. It is primarily caused by strain on the muscles around the anal area which can be inflicted when the child has constipation. The passing of a large and hard stool can push the anal lining to its limits and, like any membrane, will eventually break.
It is important to consider the anal fissure as a type of wound as it forms in the surface of the skin and can cause wound-like effects like pain and bleeding. However, this has a particular effect on the child as the pain scares them from going to the bathroom when needed which leads to chronic constipation.
Other side effects can also be expected. Since the fissure forms in a major passageway of human waste, it will come in close contact to bacteria which leads to infections. Also, the pain will be recurring until the wound is sealed which, in turn, can complicate matters for the child. If the child is particularly too young to have undergone undergo toilet training, they might cry constantly whenever they defecate.
Treating the Fissure
One of the best ways to heal anal fissures in preschool kids is to start by treating the constipation itself. Doctors can describe stool softening agents that can loosen the texture of the stool so that it is easier to pass through the anus. These have to be taken in orally and for several times during a day.
Also, you can add more fiber to the child’s diet as this makes the stool softer and more fluid. Bread, wholegrain cereals and fruits like prunes and bananas have high fiber content and are easy to add to any diet. Also, they possess a taste that the child either finds neutral or delicious which means it is not too hard to convince a child to eat them.
Once the stool problem has been addressed, the next issue to deal with is the wound itself. One of the best ways to heal anal fissures in preschool kids is to apply prescribed ointment directly on the affected area after defecation.
The compounds of these ointments can help seal the wound in a number of ways. Some can numb the nerve endings on the affected area to make the passing of stool easier while others can act as an antiseptic to prevent infections. With most of the aggravating factors dealt with, the anal fissure would slowly heal and then be closed.
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